Circuits

Circuits:  A Bright Idea!

Today in class, we talked about electrical circuits and examined the effect of including two lamps in one circuit.
We found that when a circuit includes two lamps in series (one right after the other), the first lamp shines more brightly the second. Because we know that electric circuits are a way to convert electrical energy into another form of energy – in this case, light energy – we learned that the second lamp is dimmer because the first lamp converts some of the electric potential energy into light energy. The second lamp therefore has less potential energy to convert into light. We measure the loss of electric potential energy as a change in voltage, and call the change in voltage across a device a “voltage drop.”

When the lamps are wired in parallel instead (next to each other), they shine with equal brightness, because in this scenario, both lamps convert the same amount of electric potential energy into light. But we noticed that the lamps in parallel do not shine as brightly as a single lamp in a simple circuit. Ask your student why this is!

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